Models organized by the decision they inform

What premium funds a death benefit during a defined term?

Term, whole life, endowment, and comparison

How do premium and retention change when the deductible changes?

Auto, fire, liability, bonus-malus, and frequency-severity

How is a medical expense shared between insured and insurer?

Major medical and accidents

How does employment history or savings become retirement income?

Ley 73/97, life annuity, and commutation

Which claims cost has not yet emerged in observed payments?

Chain Ladder, Bornhuetter-Ferguson, and ODP bootstrap

How is a catastrophe loss split between cedent and reinsurer?

Quota share, excess of loss, and stop loss

How much available capital covers an aggregate risk requirement?

RCS, deductibility, and withholding